Giant Cell Arteritis Infusion Therapy

Giant Cell Arteritis is a chronic inflammatory condition affecting large and medium-sized arteries, primarily in the head and neck, typically occurring in adults over 50. It causes arterial wall inflammation, potentially leading to serious complications like vision loss if untreated. Prompt diagnosis through blood tests and artery biopsy, followed by immediate treatment with corticosteroids, is crucial for managing the condition and preventing complications.

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Symptoms

Symptoms

Symptoms of Giant Cell Arteritis include:

Severe headaches, often in temples
Scalp tenderness
Jaw pain, especially when chewing
Vision problems or sudden vision loss
Fever
Fatigue
Unexplained weight loss
Shoulder and hip pain (if associated with polymyalgia rheumatica)
Double vision
Persistent flu-like symptoms

These symptoms often develop suddenly. Some patients may experience only a few symptoms. Prompt medical attention is crucial if these symptoms occur, especially in older adults, due to the risk of permanent vision loss.

Treatment Options

Treatment options for Giant Cell Arteritis:

High-dose corticosteroids (primary treatment)
Steroid-sparing agents (e.g., methotrexate, tocilizumab)
Low-dose aspirin
Regular monitoring and blood tests
Bone health management
Lifestyle modifications
Pain management as needed
Gradual steroid tapering under medical supervision

Main goals: control inflammation, prevent complications, manage steroid side effects.

Living With

Living with Giant Cell Arteritis involves taking prescribed medications consistently, attending regular medical check-ups, monitoring for symptoms or side effects, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, and working closely with healthcare providers to manage the condition and prevent complications while gradually reducing steroid dosage under medical supervision.